Item number: MAS204HC
Hand-Colored Genuine Antique Coast Survey Chart
1847
Maker: US Coast Survey.
Hand-colored antique coast survey chart of the Harbor of Holmes' Hole (Vineyard Haven, Tisbury), Martha's Vineyard, with beautiful details of coastal areas and water depths, etc., and with tidal notes and sailing directions. Includes West Chop, East Chop, Eastville, Lagoon Pond, etc. Very good overall antique condition, 10.25 x 14 inches.
From Wikipedia: The area was called "Nobnocket" by the Wampanoag people and was first referred to by the colonial settlers as "Homes Hole", "Homes" from a Wampanoag term for "old man" and "Hole" meaning a sheltered inlet. By the 19th century, it was more commonly spelled "Holmes Hole", after the descendants of John Holmes (1730–1812), who had settled in the village during the second half of the 18th century. The village officially changed its name to Vineyard Haven in 1871.
From history.vineyard.net: The name of Holmes Hole became officially eclipsed in 1871, as a result of persistent agitation on the part of a number of residents. The original name had in it but a faint suggestion of dignity or character, and to hail from a 'Hole' was a source of chagrin to many of its inhabitants when traveling abroad. A number of substitutes were suggested, including Tisbury Harbor and Vineyard Haven, and the latter finding the most favor with the majority, it received its confirmation on Feb. 21, 1871, by the general government, when the Post Office Department officially adopted the name for the office. This new title is a more euphonious and appropriate name than its predecessor, as the harbor has been the great haven of the Vineyard from time immemorial, and doubtless this last christening will survive for many generations.
Item Number: MAS204HC